Due to apprehensions over the infringement against Somalia’s territorial sovereignty and integrity, the Ethiopian government has declined to participate in the IGAD conference in Uganda. They hold the belief that their presence would subject them to scrutiny and provide other countries with grounds to condemn their involvement in Somali matters. Instead, they opted to isolate themselves and avoid censure at the summit. Abiy Ahmed’s intended visit to Berbera, regardless of President Hassan Sheikh’s assertion of sovereignty over the region, might potentially be used for propaganda purposes. Failure of the president to make the visit has the potential to undermine his power and standing, both domestically and globally. Nevertheless, should he manage to visit Northern Somalia, it would bolster his authority and alleviate any apprehensions over his control over the area. Severe all-out agreements with the UAE, similar to how Ethiopia should be forced out of Somalia, would enable Somalia handle complicated power relations and political terrain in northern Somalia effectively. A complete administration for the Awdal region, which is susceptible to annexation, should be developed, with financial and military help supplied by the federal government. This would guarantee that Somalia preserves jurisdiction over this crucial territory and prevents any future takeover by an archenemy of Somalia. Additionally, offering financial and military help to the existing administrations of SSC-Khatumo will further bolster Somalia’s power in these regions. Somalia Federal goverments should engage in constructive conversations and diplomatic efforts with Berbera and Hargaisa residents to address their concerns and create unity and cooperation in the region. Encouraging economic growth and providing opportunities for local inhabitants can also reinforce Somalia’s influence and reduce potential challenges to unity. The federal government must abandon its strategy to enticing specific individuals and convince them that its poor policy of pacification while dominating two cities has harmful repercussions for Somalia. It is vital for the administration to concentrate on long-term stability and unity by expanding inclusivity and incorporating all northern areas into decision-making processes. In conclusion: The Turkish government has warned the president that two key individuals in his cabinet have been compromised. The expulsion of the two senior Ministers and director of intelligence who were denied entrance to the Turkish military installation in Somalia should be removed for national security grounds. The firing of these people is vital for national security and Somalia’s future. A 50-year Turkish naval guarantee is needed to defend Somalia’s coast, but it will only take effect if the UAE leaves Somalia. The UAE’s exit would assist solidify the pact and ensure the administration’s worries are effectively addressed.
