While any mention of reparations for Black Americans is met with pearl-clutching and eye-rolls, America is no stranger to restorative justice. For instance, in 1948, Congress approved $38 million in reparations for Japanese Americans due to their internment during World War II, and forty years later, $20,000 to each surviving individual through The Civil Liberties Act of 1988. In 1980, the Maine Indian Claims Settlement Act provided the Passamaquoddies and Penobscots tribes $81.5 million in restitution for land taken from tribes. Thus, the federal government has shown its capacity to acknowledge its culpability in harming some racial minorities. The problem is that the same reasoning seems to crumble whenever proposed on behalf of Black people.
The federal government provided White enslavers reparations but failed to acknowledge any debt to the formerly enslaved and their descendants. This must have felt like salt in the wound for the newly freed Black people deprived of wealth. On April 16, 1862, President Abraham Lincoln signed the District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act, offering “up to $300 for each freed slave.” Such a statute challenges the notion…