NBR Reports

NBR Reports are occasional papers on special topics conducted by the world’s leading experts in Asian affairs.

Latest NBR Report

Achieving Cyber Risk Resilience: Analyzing Alternative Policy Approaches

Achieving Cyber Risk Resilience: Analyzing Alternative Policy Approaches

(August 2026)

Cybersecurity policy inevitably involves trade-offs among competing values and interests, as well as hard decisions about where to spend scarce resources and hard realities about the practical limits of government capacity for administration in a technologically complex domain. This NBR Special Report aims to shed light on these trade-offs, decisions, and realities so that countries at different stages of their cyber policy journey—from early to mature—can make more effective decisions about priorities and approaches.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Past NBR Reports

sr121_cover
Extended Deterrence in the Indo-Pacific in an Era of Great-Power Competition
June 2026
sr120-cover
The New Geopolitics of LNG: Asia’s Energy Security in a Divided World
May 2026
sr119_cover
Powering Transitions: The Future of Energy Storage in the Indo-Pacific
September 2025
sr118_cover
China’s Economic Slowdown and Its Impact on Trading Partners
June 2025
sr117_cover
U.S.-ROK Tech Cooperation: Batteries, Biotech, and Quantum Technologies
March 2025
sr116_cover
U.S.-Japan Technology and Economic Security: Achieving Resilience in an Era of Disruption
February 2025
sr115_cover
Charting China’s Export Controls: Predicting Impacts on Critical U.S. Supply Chains
January 2025
sr114-cover
Under the Microscope: China’s Evolving Biotechnology Ecosystem
December 2024
sr113_cover
The Health Silk Road: A Branch of China’s Belt and Road Initiative
December 2024
sr112_cover
Restoring Energy Security amid Transitions in the Indo-Pacific
November 2024
sr111_cover
Mapping China's Strategic Space
September 2024
sr110_cover
Navigating Strategic Pathways in Melanesia: Options for U.S. Engagement
July 2024
sr109_cover
Meeting China's Nuclear and WMD Buildup: Regional Threat Perceptions and Responses
May 2024
sr108_cover
Encounters and Escalation in the Indo-Pacific: Perspectives on China’s Military and Implications for Regional Security
May 2024
sr_107_cover
U.S.-ROK Tech Cooperation: Export Controls, Data Policy, and Artificial Intelligence
March 2024
sr_106_cover_600
Critical Technology Supply Chains in the Asia-Pacific: Options for the United States to De-risk and Diversify
November 2023
sr_105_cover_600
The Revenge of Energy Security: Reconciling Asia’s Economic Security with Climate Ambitions
November 2023
sr_104_cover
Charting a New Course for the Pacific Islands: Strategic Pathways for U.S.-Micronesia Engagement
March 2023
sr_103_cover
Meeting China's Emerging Capabilities: Countering Advances in Cyber, Space, and Autonomous Systems
December 2022
sr102_cover
Critical Minerals: Global Supply Chains and Indo-Pacific Geopolitics
November 2022
sr101_cover
A Path to Net Zero: Opportunities for U.S.-ROK Technology Collaboration
September 2022
sr100_cover
Political Front Lines: China's Pursuit of Influence in Africa
June 2022
sr99_cover
Dynamics of Assertiveness in the South China Sea
May 2022
sr98_cover
(In)Roads and Outposts: Critical Infrastructure in China’s Africa Strategy
May 2022
sr97_cover
China’s Digital Ambitions: A Global Strategy to Supplant the Liberal Order
March 2022
sr96_cover
Meeting China’s Military Challenge: Collective Responses of U.S. Allies and Partners
January 2022
sr95_cover
Guardians of Intellectual Property in the 21st Century: The Global Supply Chain Industry
December 2021
sr94_cover
India's Energy Future: Designing and Implementing a Sustainable Power Mix
December 2021
sr_93_cover
Taiwan’s Response to Disinformation: A Model for Coordination to Counter a Complicated Threat
September 2021
sr92_cover
Investments in Energy Transition
July 2021
sr91_cover
A New Great Game? Situating Africa in China’s Strategic Thinking
June 2021
sr90_cover
Murky Waters in the East China Sea: Chinese Gray-Zone Operations and U.S.-Japan Alliance Cooperation
May 2021
sr89_cover
Powering Southeast Asia
December 2020
Exploring India's Strategic Futures
Exploring India's Strategic Futures
September 2020
sr_87_cover
An Emerging China-Centric Order: China's Vision for a New World Order in Practice
March 2020
sr86_cover
A New U.S. Strategy for the Indo-Pacific
June 2020
sr_85_cover_245
Chinese Perspectives on International Relations in the Xi Jinping Era
June 2020
sr84_cover
Networked Benefits: Realizing the Potential of 5G in South Korea
May 2020
sr_83_cover
China's Vision for a New World Order
January 2020
sr82-cover
Partial Disengagement: A New U.S. Strategy for Economic Competition with China
November 2019
sr81-cover
Revolutionizing LNG and Natural Gas in the Indo-Pacific
October 2019
sr80_cover
Securing the Belt and Road Initiative: China's Evolving Military Engagement Along the Silk Roads
September 2019
sr79_cover
Sino-Russian Relations: Perspectives from Russia, China, and Japan
May 2019
sr78_cover
The China-Russia Entente and the Korean Peninsula
March 2019
sr77_cover
Taiwan’s Potential Role in the Free and Open Indo-Pacific Strategy
March 2019
sr76_cover
Answering China's Economic Challenge
February 2019
sr75_cover
Charting a Path for a Stronger U.S.-Japan Economic Partnership
February 2019
sr74_cover
The Emerging Russia-Asia Energy Nexus
December 2018
sr73_cover_245_370
China-Russia Relations: Strategic Implications and U.S. Policy Options
September 2018
sr72_cover_245_370
Tenets of a Regional Defense Strategy
August 2018
sr71_cover
Innovation Policy and the Implications for Healthcare and the Life Sciences
March 2018
sr70_cover
The Case for U.S.-ROK-Japan Trilateralism
February 2018
sr69_cover
Reconstructing Taiwan's Military Strategy
February 2018
sr68_cover
Asia's Energy Security and China's Belt and Road Initiative
November 2017
sr67_cover
North Korea and Asia's Evolving Nuclear Landscape
August 2017
sr66_cover
Russia-China Relations: Assessing Common Ground and Strategic Fault Lines
July 2017
sr65_cover
The Future of the U.S.-ROK Alliance: Change and Continuity in North Korea Policy
April 2017
sr64_cover
Japan and the Sino-Russian Entente
April 2017
sr63_cover
Asia's Energy Security amid Global Market Change
December 2016
sr62_cover
Taiwan: Asia's Orphan?
December 2016
sr61_cover
Pakistan's Strategic Culture
December 2016
sr60_cover
Australia's Strategic Culture and Asia's Changing Regional Order
December 2016
sr59_cover
U.S.-ROK-Japan Trilateralism
July 2016
sr58_cover
Approaching Critical Mass
May 2016
sr57_cover
U.S.-China Relations in Strategic Domains
April 2016
sr56_cover
The Rise of Chinese Innovation in the Life Sciences
April 2016
sr55_cover
Mapping Pakistan's Internal Dynamics
February 2016
sr54_cover
Taiwan's Strong but Stifled Foundations of National Power
January 2016
sr53_cover
Indonesia: A Regional Energy Leader in Transition
December 2015
sr52_cover
Strategic Assistance and the U.S.-Japan Alliance
June 2015
sr51_cover
U.S., Japanese, and Asian Energy Security in a New Energy Era
April 2015
sr50_cover
Global Perspectives on the Continuing Evolution of India's IP Policy
March 2015
sr49_cover
U.S.-New Zealand Ties Returning to Normal
December 2014
sr48_cover
Rival Regionalisms and Regional Order
December 2014
sr47_cover
China's Energy Crossroads
November 2014
sr46_cover
Adapting to a New Energy Era
September 2014
sr45_cover
Myanmar's Growing Regional Role
March 2014
sr44_cover
Asia's Uncertain LNG Future
November 2013
sr43_cover
Beijing and the Chinese Diaspora in Southeast Asia
June 2013
sr42_cover
China's Soft Power in East Asia
January 2013
sr41_cover
Oil and Gas for Asia
September 2012
sr40_cover
Reinvigorating the U.S.-Thailand Alliance
June 2012
sr39_cover
India's Security Challenges at Home and Abroad
May 2012
sr38_cover
Health Security Challenges in Sri Lanka and Bangladesh
February 2012
sr37_cover
Maritime Energy Resources in Asia: Legal Regimes and Cooperation
February 2012
sr36_cover
Nontraditional Security Challenges in Nepal
January 2012
sr35_cover
Maritime Energy Resources in Asia: Energy and Geopolitics
December 2011
sr34_cover
Nontraditional Security Challenges in India
November 2011
sr33_cover
The United States-Thailand Alliance
December 2011
sr32_cover
Nontraditional Security Threats in Pakistan
November 2011
sr31_cover
Asia's Rising Energy and Resource Nationalism
September 2011
sr30_cover
Overcoming Barriers to Maritime Cooperation in East and Southeast Asia
July 2011
sr29_cover
China's IP Transition
July 2011
sr28_cover
Ecological and Nontraditional Security Challenges in South Asia
June 2011
sr27_cover
Foreign Military Activities in Asian EEZS
May 2011
sr26_covers
Toward a New Chinese Order in Asia
March 2011
sr25_cover
Politics, Public Opinion, and the U.S.-Indonesian Comprehensive Partnership
December 2010
sr24-cover
Maritime Security in Southeast Asia
November 2010
sr23_cover
The Intersection of Demand, Energy Markets, and Supply Routes
September 2010
sr22_cover
Muslim Grassroots Leaders and Popular Preachers in South Asia
February 2010
sr21_cover
Counterterrorism Cooperation in South Asia
January 2010
sr20_cover
Drug Trafficking and Security in Afghanistan and Pakistan
December 2009
sr19_cover
Development and Counterinsurgency in Afghanistan and Pakistan
May 2011
sr18_cover
Secure Land Rights as a Foundation for Broad-Based Rural Development in China
November 2009
sr17_cover
Managing Unmet Expectations in the U.S.-Japan Alliance
November 2009
sr16_cover
Assessing the Trilateral Strategic Dialogue
December 2008
sr15_cover
Standards, Stakeholders, and Innovation: China's Evolving Role in the Global Knowledge Economy
September 2008
sr14_cover_245_370
The Rise of Asia's National Oil Companies
December 2007
sr13_cover
North Korea and Iran: Nuclear Futures and Regional Responses
June 2007
sr12_cover
Russia and the WTO: A Progress Report
March 2007
sr11_cover
Quantifying Innovative Strength through Improved Service Sector Metrics
February 2007
sr1-9_cover
Technology, Institutions, and Politics in the Development of China's National Standards Strategy
June 2006
sr1-9_cover
HIV/AIDS in the Muslim World
June 2005
sr1-9_cover
Asia's Rightful Place in the American Trade Agenda
March 2005
sr1-9_cover
China's Post-WTO Technology Policy
May 2004
sr1-9_cover
China and WTO Compliance: Postal and Express Delivery Services
June 2004
sr1-9_cover
Japan, the United States, and East Asia: Emerging Regional Challenges
March 2004
sr1-9_cover
The Strategic Importance of U.S.-South Korean Economic Relations
October 2003
sr1-9_cover
China's WTO Accession
November 2002
sr1-9_cover
Survey of U.S.-Japan Security Studies and International Economics
November 2001